| 
                                 In a hybrid 
                                grading system, we use a combination of both 
                                absolute and relative grading 
                                systems. 
                                
                                - 
                                
The two highest grades 
                                and the lowest grade are earned and the grades 
                                in between are awarded. 
 
                                 - 
                                
To earn A grade, student 
                                has to secure >= 85 and < 90 aggregate 
                                marks. 
                                 
                                 - 
                                
To earn A+ grade, 
                                student has to secure > = 90 aggregate marks. 
                                   
                                
Once highest and lowest grades are 
                                identified, the remaining grades are then 
                                awarded by plotting the histogram of number of 
                                students (Y axis) and marks (X axis) and 
                                identifying the cluster of students. These 
                                clusters of students are identified based on 
                                gaps and dips in the histogram. 
                                 
                                The 
                                list of letter grades and its connotation are 
                                shown in table 1. 
                                 
                                Table 1 Letter grades and its 
                                connotation
																														
																										 
                                
                                
                                 
                                
                                | 
                                 Grade 
                                  | 
                                
                                 Qualitative Meaning 
                                  | 
                                
                                 Grade Point attached 
                                  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 A+  | 
                                
                                 Outstanding  | 
                                
                                 10  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 A  | 
                                
                                 Excellent  | 
                                
                                 9  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 B+  | 
                                
                                 Very 
                                Good  | 
                                
                                 8  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 B  | 
                                
                                 Good  | 
                                
                                 7  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 C+  | 
                                
                                 Average  | 
                                
                                 6  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 C  | 
                                
                                 Satisfactory  | 
                                
                                 5  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 D  | 
                                
                                 Pass  | 
                                
                                 4  |  
                                
                                | 
                                 F  | 
                                
                                 Fail  | 
                                
                                 0  |   
                                
 
                                
																									 |