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In
a hybrid grading system, we use a combination of both absolute and relative
grading systems.
-
The
two highest grades and the lowest grade are earned and the grades in between
are awarded.
-
To
earn A grade, student has to secure >= 85 and < 90 aggregate marks.
-
To
earn A+ grade, student has to secure > = 90 aggregate marks.
Once highest and lowest grades are
identified, the remaining grades are then awarded by plotting the histogram of
number of students (Y axis) and marks (X axis) and identifying the cluster of
students. These clusters of students are identified based on gaps and dips in
the histogram.
The
list of letter grades and its connotation are shown in table 1.
Table
1 Letter grades and its connotation
|
Grade
|
Qualitative
Meaning
|
Grade
Point attached
|
|
A+
|
Outstanding
|
10
|
|
A
|
Excellent
|
9
|
|
B+
|
Very
Good
|
8
|
|
B
|
Good
|
7
|
|
C+
|
Average
|
6
|
|
C
|
Satisfactory
|
5
|
|
D
|
Pass
|
4
|
|
F
|
Fail
|
0
|
|