| In a hybrid 
                                grading system, we use a combination of both 
                                absolute and relative grading 
                                systems. 
                                
                                The two highest grades 
                                and the lowest grade are earned and the grades 
                                in between are awarded.
                                To earn A grade, student 
                                has to secure >= 85 and < 90 aggregate 
                                marks.
                                To earn A+ grade, 
                                student has to secure > = 90 aggregate 
                                marks.
 
Once highest and lowest grades are 
                                identified, the remaining grades are then 
                                awarded by plotting the histogram of number of 
                                students (Y axis) and marks (X axis) and 
                                identifying the cluster of students. These 
                                clusters of students are identified based on 
                                gaps and dips in the 
                                histogram. The 
                                list of letter grades and its connotation are 
                                shown in table 
                                1.
 Table 1 Letter grades and its 
                                connotation 
                                 
                                
                                | Grade
 | Qualitative 
                                Meaning
 | Grade Point 
                                attached
 |  
                                | A+ | Outstanding | 10 |  
                                | A | Excellent | 9 |  
                                | B+ | Very 
                                Good | 8 |  
                                | B | Good | 7 |  
                                | C+ | Average | 6 |  
                                | C | Satisfactory | 5 |  
                                | D | Pass | 4 |  
                                | F | Fail | 0 |  
 
                                
                                A 
                                student getting < 50% marks in labs will be 
                                treated as failed and earn ‘F’ 
                                grade.
                                A student getting < 
                                40% marks in Theory will be treated as failed 
                                and earn ‘F’ 
                                grade.
                                The grade points awarded 
                                shall be whole numbers as per the grade 
                                notified..
 SEMESTER GRADE POINT AVERAGE 
                                ( SGPA) 
                                CALCULATION :
 A SGPA will 
                                be computed for each semester. The SGPA will be 
                                calculated as 
                                follows:
 
                                
                                
                                where    Ci = 
                                Credit for the 
                                course          
                                GPi  = Grade Point obtained for 
                                the course and              
                                n = Number of subjects registered for the 
                                semester. |